A useful snapshot of the U.S. gemstone market
Gemstones move through a global market long before they become part of a finished ring, pendant, bracelet, or pair of earrings. The figures below offer a straightforward reference for anyone writing about colored stones, jewelry supply, or the U.S. market.
$9.3 billion
Estimated U.S. apparent gemstone consumption in 2025
The U.S. Geological Survey defines apparent consumption as domestic natural and laboratory-created production, plus imports, minus exports.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 2026$11 billion
Estimated U.S. gemstone imports for consumption in 2025
Imports were the largest part of the U.S. gemstone supply recorded in the 2025 estimate.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 202699%
Net import reliance in 2025
Net import reliance is imports minus exports, expressed as a share of apparent consumption.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 2026$9.4 million
Estimated minimum U.S. natural gemstone production in 2025
This figure includes freshwater shell and is reported as an estimated minimum by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 2026$37 million
Estimated U.S. laboratory-created gemstone production in 2025
The figure covers laboratory-created, or synthetic, gemstone production and was 35% lower than in 2024.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 2026$1.7 billion
Estimated U.S. gemstone exports in 2025
The estimate excludes reexports, following the source’s trade definition.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 20261,100
Estimated gemstone mine employment in 2025
This is the U.S. Geological Survey’s reported employment estimate for gemstone mining.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 2026$47 million
Estimated combined U.S. natural and synthetic gemstone output in 2025
Combined domestic output was 30% lower than in 2024, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 202668%
Share of U.S. natural gemstone production from six states in 2025
Arizona, Oregon, California, Nevada, Montana, and Maine together accounted for 68% of U.S. natural gemstone production.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, 2026How the latest estimates compare
Estimated apparent consumption fell from $17.6 billion in 2024 to $9.3 billion in 2025. Over the same period, estimated imports for consumption moved from $19.6 billion to $11 billion. The U.S. Geological Survey reports 99% net import reliance in every year from 2021 through 2025.
These are market-level figures, not a measure of the quality, craftsmanship, or value of any individual piece of jewelry. A finished piece brings together the stone, metal, design, and the work of the maker.
Methodology and sources
All figures on this page come from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, Gemstones. The release covers 2021 through 2025 and lists data in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. The 2025 values are estimates based on available industry data and research.
For its apparent-consumption figure, the source uses natural and laboratory-created production plus imports, minus exports. Its natural-production figure is an estimated minimum and includes freshwater shell. Trade figures are for imports for consumption and exports excluding reexports.
Suggested citation: SylvaRocks, “U.S. Gemstone Statistics: 2025 Snapshot,” updated October 8, 2026, https://sylvarocks.biz/gemstone-statistics.
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